See malignen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "English: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "maling",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: maling (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: maling (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "malignier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malignier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malignāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin malignāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maligne",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "maligne + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malignier, from Late Latin malignāre; equivalent to maligne + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maligneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malignende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malignynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malignen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to malignen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malignende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymaligned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "malignen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "malign"
},
"expansion": "malignen (third-person singular simple present maligneth, present participle malignende, malignynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle maligned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malign"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrong; to abuse."
],
"id": "en-malignen-enm-verb-5cDZ8k2c",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To malign; to slander."
],
"id": "en-malignen-enm-verb-FQcb~drH",
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have distaste."
],
"id": "en-malignen-enm-verb-xbtAvdVj",
"links": [
[
"distaste",
"distaste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To have distaste."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈliːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈli(n)ɡnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malingne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malygne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malyngne"
}
],
"word": "malignen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malign"
},
"expansion": "English: malign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: malign"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "maling",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: maling (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: maling (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "malignier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malignier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malignāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin malignāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maligne",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "maligne + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malignier, from Late Latin malignāre; equivalent to maligne + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maligneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malignende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malignynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malignen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to malignen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maligneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malignen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maligneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malignynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malignende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maligned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymaligned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "malignen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "malign"
},
"expansion": "malignen (third-person singular simple present maligneth, present participle malignende, malignynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle maligned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malign"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To wrong; to abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To malign; to slander."
],
"links": [
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To have distaste."
],
"links": [
[
"distaste",
"distaste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To have distaste."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈliːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈli(n)ɡnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maligne"
},
{
"word": "malingne"
},
{
"word": "malygne"
},
{
"word": "malyngne"
}
],
"word": "malignen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malignen meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.